Showing posts with label three gorges dam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label three gorges dam. Show all posts

Thursday, June 14, 2007

Life on the Yangtze

Like the St. Lawrence, the Yangtze is not really a river, but a "seaway," with all aspects of the river ecosystem pushed out by the needs of shipping. You don't see many people fishing on the river. This visit I only saw one fishing boat, although last time, when I spend more time and covered a longer stretch of the river I saw more. Mostly what you see is this:

Coal Hoppers and Barge

Coal, the blood of the current Chinese economy. Small hoppers of coal line the banks of the Yangtze. Dump trucks bring the coal, typically from small, independently run mines with poor safety standards. The kind of mining disaster that makes national news for weeks if it happens in West Virginia happens every day in China.

Concrete reinforced banks add a lot to the sense that the Yangtze is a highway.

Concrete reinforced banks

To deal with erosion after the flooding caused by the new dam, the government put nets over the steeper banks of the river and coated them with concrete. Most of this will be under water when the dam is fully operational. In case you forget how high the water will be by then, there are constant reminders

Flood marker

Officially, the flooding has forced the resettlement of 1.1 million people, including 13 major cities and about 25 thousand hectares of farmland. (This according to the handy yellow technical guide given to tourists by the government.) Most of these people are moved to brand new relocation cities built a little farther up the river bank. About 10% are moved to entirely new provinces. The consensus seems to be that those 10% are totally fucked.

The relocation cities are quite a sight. They all have built docks at 175 m. above sea level, but since the river isn't there yet, you see huge foundations of the docks.

Dock foundation with barge

This is the dock for Fengjie. For some reason water was gushing down the side.

Water from dock foundation

Since the river hasn't reached the permanent dock, temporary docks were built and the current level. Generally there is no way to get from the dock to the city other than climbing a buttload of stairs.

DSCF1752

Out student Kate was traveling with a broken leg, which made the steps loathsome. Fortunately for Kate the oversupply of labor in China sometimes meant that she had alternative ways to travel.

Kate gets a ride

Cross posted at the class blog.

Wednesday, June 13, 2007

Ancient Engraving at the White Emporer City


Ancient Engraving at the White Emporer City
Originally uploaded by rob helpychalk.

The White Emperor City is a historic site spared by the three gorges flooding and now operating as a tourist destination. It appears as though many artifacts that would have been destroyed by the flooding were moved to the temple, but the guides were not very informative. There were many exhibit halls featuring ancient artifacts including lots of engraved stones like this one. However, the tour guide would only show us recently painted, rather cheesy murals depicting great scenes from classical Chinese history like the Duke of Zhou turning over the throne to the rightful heir. We got the potted legend of the great leader, and walked right past real history.

Tuesday, June 12, 2007

A sign you should move


DSCF0510
Originally uploaded by Stephen Robinson2007.

All along the Three Gorges you see big signs marking the 175m level, which is how high the water will be once the dam is fully operational. Sometimes the signs can be subtle clues that you may have to relocate.

Photo by Steve.

Friday, December 08, 2006

Another resource for environmental issues in China.

I'm starting to gather resources for next semester's class on Chinese environmental issues. The Three Gorges Probe is a Canadian environmental group that was founded after a group of Canadian engineers did a feasibility study for the People's Republic of China on the Three Gorges Dam. Three Gorges Probe was able to use Canadian law to get information out about the dam that the PRC wanted to keep secret.

The Probe website now carries useful news and information about all major water projects in China including the story of the anti-dam protester who was recently executed in secret. Chen Tau was arrested for taking part in violent protests last year against Pubugou dam in Sichuan. Part of a wave of domestic unrest in response to the communist party's top-down approach to modernization. (See for instance here) Check out how Chen's family found out that he had been executed:
Chen Yongzhong, the father of the executed prisoner, learned of his son's fate only when police instructed him to collect the young man's ashes and pay a 50-yuan "bullet fee," the Chinese-language ObserveChina.net news website reported.
On the bright side, it looks like Chen's execution was rushed in order to get it done before a new law turned control over all capital cases to Supreme People's Court, a move hailed by human rights advocates as a way to avoid just this kind of injustice.

The Three Gorges Probe also has a story up on an earthquake that recently struck the Three Gorges Dam. It is unclear right now whether the new reservoir behind the dam is actually triggering earthquakes or what effect this will have on the dam.